
WHEN IS MY BROTHER NOT MY BROTHER?
No, I am not questioning our parents. Far from it, so don’t even go there!Still, I agree it is an unusual line of enquiry, but why do I not refer to this brother of mine as my brother? Rather, I call him, usually at informal social settings, by his popular sobriquet, “Kongi.” It is much easier, and less complicated. Sixteen years in age difference is not easy to hop over. Of course, in academic discourse, I give him his due title of “Wole Soyinka.”
Truly, when I consider his humongous national relevance, global visibility, along with his prodigiously diverse works and writings in theatre, poetry, music, movies, etc., I do wonder. A passionate, life-long advocate of human rights, social justice, culture, democracy and responsible government, his interventions to ensure an equitable society bring him in direct confrontation with the ruling powers, often at great risk to his personal freedom, health, and life. Retributive threats from the government to his immediate family members are not uncommon either. Not surprisingly, all these activities have propelled him into the stratosphere of attention, recognition and celebration. The aesthetics of his works are enigmatic mysteries to be decoded in thousands of dissertations and theses in universities across the globe. In 1986, he makes history as the first writer of African descent to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. The streams of activities popping up nationally and internationally around this July 13 2024, further attest to the symbolism and realities of this man I know as my brother. It is humbling and greatly appreciated.
Did I say there is a 16-year age difference between us? Correction. Make it a hundred.
Ahem, mind you, there is no shortage of aspersions being flung at him either. They come with the territory of exceptionalism, and are plentiful and varied in their concocted wizards’ brew of alchemy to turn gold into mud. It is part of life, and without their existence, life would be dull and monotonous. We find in Yoruba philosophy that, “t’ibi t’ire ni won jo nrin” (both the good and the bad are travel companions). That mixed bag of emotions is critical to what makes us human. And contrary to what both admirers and detractors may think, Wole Soyinka is human.
So who is this human called Wole Soyinka.? And when did I begin to suspect he might be more than one of those faces that drop in at our house in Ake or Isara? Here is a few defining encounters.
First remembered Encounter. There I am, my dress, torn, dirty, and the scrapes all over my body scream that I have been climbing trees and rocks. Again! Feeling guilty, I try to sneak back into the house without being noticed when I see him. Curiousity quickly dispels any sense of guilt. Who is this stranger standing by the window like he owns the place? This is my turf! Sacrilege of all abominations, he is filling his tumbler from the ceramic water filter to drink! The temerity! That’s dad’s exclusive preserve! I am as scandalized as any impetuous four-year-old, and he is totally unconcerned. This ‘stranger’ is not acting like a stranger!
I cannot recollect how that encounter ends, but my suspicion of him must have been allayed since there are no “consequences” worth remembering from my dad. In any case, my ‘stranger’ soon disappears, but as it turns out, to lay the blocks of the daring audacity, courage and passion that will define his creativity, activism and scholarship for over seventy years.
The next encounter is more like a series streamed over the rediffusion and on the pages of the newspapers – The Daily Times, to be exact. He is constantly in the news over theatre, education, and political matters. From snatches of conversations overheard (not eavesdropping) between my parents, a complex picture starts to emerge of this Wole Soyinka who I am beginning to suspect, may be my brother. How can this be? Newsmakers are supposed to be disembodied distant figures encountered only on the pages of newspapers, but I happen to know this person called Wole Soyinka. He occasionally shows up at our house; I have even spent a few days at his house!
So, when this voice booms through the rediffusion, disrupting Chief Ladoke Akintola’s scheduled broadcast, I have my suspicion to whom the voice belongs, and not surprised when Wole Soyinka is declared wanted. I suspect my parents are into the secret too. Of course, he is discharged and acquitted of the ridiculous charge of ‘armed robbery.” Has the state prosecutor never heard of “exchange is no robbery?”
Occupying its own special space of memory is the trauma of his absence and silence during his two-year detention by the Federal Government under General Gowon’s orders. His peace mission to Lieut. Col. Ojukwu in the then Eastern Region, soon to be proclaimed the Republic of Biafra, is construed as treason. Where is he? What can be happening to him? Is he alive, or dead? No news: worse, a slew of misinformation and outright lies. Still in secondary school, how can I comfort our parents, my brother’s growing family, and contribute towards the coordinated international efforts to ensure his well-being and eventual release? Today, although Nigeria remains one, his prediction that a Civil War will cause irreparable damage to the unity of the country remains relevant.
Okay that is done with.
Here is a fun encounter. It is the production of, I believe Death and the King’s Horseman by the University of Missouri in St Louis, and I am serving as the Cultural Consultant. I am also asked to persuade my brother to honor their invitation to the opening night. Surprise! He shows up and meets the cast. Clearly nervous, the Director proceeds to introduce me saying, “I don’t know if you have met the famous playwright, Wole Soyinka…” Right on cue, face deadpan, my brother and I go through the charade of being excited to meet each other for the first time. Finally, we both dissolve in laughter when we notice the Director has practically stopped breathing and the cast in full rigour mortis. The sighs of relief from the cast speak volumes of their momentary doubts about my identity.
Other, instances questioning my identity abound, but not all are so deliciously self-inflicted. There are those that carry ethical implications. “Are you sure he is your brother?” My American friends ask, unable to understand why I refuse to set up a consulting agency and profit from those desperate to contact my brother. Believe me, in those heady days of General Abacha, the clientele would have been plenty, I even have an Abacha spy permanently stationed at my university. Thank you, but I have my own career. How about a dismissive, “he is your brother after all,” implying that when discussions switch to Wole Soyinka, my opinion is tainted or irrelevant. Another context provokes “if he is truly your brother, tell him to stop meddling in affairs that do not concern him.” Really? Is that a threat or a genuine concern?
Recently, I have been hit with catapults of entitlements: “Why is Soyinka silent at this time of monumental national distress?” My friend, do you know this man’s age? And finally, my favourite, from colleagues of over 30 years, but only recently making the connection. Their disbelieving eyes are zeroed on me as if I have suddenly turned into a flaming genie from a water bottle, muttering almost reverently: “Wole Soyinka -is -your-brother?
Encounters with my brother, Eni Ogun himself, cannot be complete without a hunting story. This avid hunter has founded a Gaming Association for hunters and fisher-folks at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), where, by the way, he is also my Head of Department. Since I have no patience waiting on the pleasure of the fish to bite and I am not a hunter, but love foraging the forest for rare plants, I join the hunters’ wing.
Soon an expedition is planned to a pristine forest in Kwara state that advance scouts report is bursting with wild games. With the Olu-Ode (Chief Hunter) of Ife, leading the expedition, two women, six men and eleven guns, pack into two buses, and drive eight hours to our pristine forest. The Village Head welcomes us like royalties and confirms the report of the advance scouts. Encouraged, we go to bed early, ready to set out at the crack of dawn the following day.
Barely, a mile outside the village, we have our first kill – a monamona (the ball python). Then for the next five miles, only herds of cows cross our paths, and except for the big mature trees, the ‘forest’ floor is denuded of any vegetation. About two hours into the forest with no single wild animal sighted, we, the women in the group opt to go back to the village. Three men, including Akin, my husband, promptly volunteer to provide us safe passage; the other three, including Olu-Ode, and Eni Ogun, continue to trudge the forest. They return to the village late evening without a single kill. Ha, ha! Ogun Lakaiye, Osin mo’le, kil’ode! Thank God for the inevitable couple of bottles of wine in Eni-Ogun’s other hunting bag, the expedition falls slightly short of being a total disaster.
Of course, there are family gatherings and celebrations, and wine must flow generously; regular mealtimes of the famous “ire-ba-do” or “ire’ba’do” are incomplete without at least two bottles of wine. I do not hesitate to “help out” at my brother’s dinner table; even my kids have their special wine-cups. For all his high profile ‘meddlesome’ public interventions, Kongi is intensely private and cherishes his time with family. He does not hesitate to drop everything when critical family issues need immediate attention. When my husband passed, he immediately cancels his appearance at a South African conference, and with Folake, flies straight to Kansas to be with me and the children. It was a beautiful surprise, and a huge comfort to have him so close during that stressful time. It remains so.
Thank you for who you are.
It is an honour to have as my brother.
No, I can go and finish Canticles
Happy 90th Birthday, my dear brother.
Much love, Your sister, Folabo.
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Yes, take a glimpse at this photograph. You would probably imagine, momentarily, a model among the bevy paraded by, say, the popular ritzy GQ magazine.
If so, well, you just fell for a disguise.
Now, take a closer look. Strip that bucket hat and you will behold, in its luxuriant bloom, that familiar hoary mane complemented by no less immaculate goatee to which folks around the world have long grown accustomed as evocative of no other than Kongi in any gathering, anywhere.
Today, it took more than “yabis” (teasing) to extract a few seconds from Professor Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka and get him to shed his accustomed stern mien and momentarily act a model, one hand fashionably in the pocket, on a North African soil. But without the usual preening or sashaying of the runway.
That fleeting GQ moment was, by the way, captured in Fes (Morocco) in June 2023 by this writer with a camera phone as an emergency “paparazzi”, after sidestepping a bit to get a perfect angle for the lens against blinding lights by the elementary law of photography. Amid sustained volleys of “yabis” by an old disciple, Sir K (Kunle Ajibade) alongside Mrs Rakiya Dhikru-Yagboyaju and Ahmed Garba-Gombe who formed Kongi’s entourage while guests of King Mohammed VI of Morocco as part of activities to mark Morocco’s 28th Book Fair last year.
The location was the vast lounge of Nejjarine Ensemble, ornate with its Oriental mosaic and sculptures, perhaps the most remarkable among the kaleidoscope of historical monuments and buildings long classified by UNESCO as world heritage sites in Fes. Outside this sprawling palace (built in 1711 by Sultan Moulay Ismail), history cast a rather long, sepulchral shadow on the forecourt under the mild pre-summer sun.
Indeed, hours earlier in faraway Rabat, no sooner had Prof materialised in a rare white linen shirt from the elevator into a waiting party of his entourage (from Nigeria) and Moroccan officials at the lobby of the exquisite Sofitel Hotel than Sir K lobbed the first “yabis” by joking if Prof was already considering career switch from literature to modelling.
Of course, an inexhaustible bag of humour himself, Prof absorbed as much as he dispensed withering ripostes that sometimes left us breathless with tearful laughter. Sometimes, his humour was self-deprecatory. Like his recall of once being made to repeat a passage — and again — through the scanner at an international airport abroad, until a further meticulous search by apprehensive security agents revealed that the trigger of the persistently treacherous alarm bell was not more than the phial of granulated native African pepper Prof habitually carries around to spice his meals at Oyinbo restaurants.
Even more extraordinary was Kongi’s undiminished agility and razor-sharp sense of recall at such an advanced age. Eager to show off their abundant tourism treasures, the Moroccan officials had taken us to many high and low locations. Not once did Kongi, barely a month short of his 89th birthday then, appear to have missed a single breath or betray the slightest hint of weariness over an otherwise loaded itinerary.
Indeed, something seemed to have moved a day earlier in Rabat (Morocco’s political capital) when news circulated that the literary eagle had landed in Casablanca (the commercial nerve centre), straight from the U.S. (We had flown from Lagos and arrived in Rabat hours before Kongi).
For the four days we spent in Morocco, there was always a scramble by local folks to see or come near the first black Nobel laureate in Literature who, according to the Swedish Academy, “with poetic overtones, fashioned the drama of existence.” The one who, with the sheer power of the written word, had achieved world celebrity. The one whose voice forever instils mortal fear in the hearts of tyrants and bigots everywhere.
Words also reached our mercurial Emir Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, a bosom friend of the King of Morocco, who was also in Rabat around the same time. The Nigerian ambassador to Morocco, Mansur Nuhu Bamali (now late), brought His Royal Majesty to see Kongi on arrival at Sofitel. Both had a lengthy private chat on the plum couch in the lounge.
As for the occasional bucket hat, those who know will reveal a darker story. In the 90s, it served Kongi abroad as a disguise against Abacha’s paid killers after being publicly charged with treasonable felony in Nigeria on account of his pivotal role in the pro-democracy struggle after the June 12 annulment at grave personal risk. Indeed, throughout Nigeria’s postcolonial history, only a few — if any — could be said to have been as invested in pursuing the common purpose as Kongi. (A fact now lost on some of our millennials and Gen Z utterly bereft of a sense of history and quickly recruited as online trolls for puerile graffiti).
But in the latter years, that bucket hat has evolved into a civil utility: either as a prop to sneak into a targeted tavern undetected or simply evade a never-ending stream of autograph hunters and hustlers for photo ops.
Two Mercedes limousines were provided for the journey to Fes. But before take-off, Kongi asked I “abandon Kunle and others” in the second car and keep him company in his.
For the about two-hour trip, it felt invigorating to sit next to and converse non-stop with arguably one of the world’s greatest minds in the last century, the monarch of the language himself, famously described as “the conscience of the African continent.”
Indeed, as Prof enters the nonagenarian club this week, there is no doubt that what obsesses him remains a fierce commitment to the values of tolerance, justice, good governance and compassion for the vulnerable in Nigeria and everywhere. Plus, an advocacy for youth empowerment in the political economy where gerontocrats seem reluctant to let go.
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The said linen shirt he “premiered” in Morocco was, in fact, a gift from a young Nigerian fashion designer. He chose to “launch” it before a foreign audience to help promote Nigerian talent.
To the far younger ones like yours sincerely, Prof’s father-figure stature naturally makes him a guardian. But despite the vast age difference, Kongi also relates to you as a friend with uncommon solidarity and loyalty.
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That spirit was on display when this writer turned 50 in March 2023. He was not in the country when “OPEC President” (Tunji Bello) hosted a dinner in my honour in Lagos, attended by the likes of Aremo Segun Osoba, Pa Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, Dr. Yemi Ogunbiyi and several media heavyweights.
On returning to Nigeria two weeks later, Kongi chose to host a lavish luncheon for his younger disciple at one exclusive “hideout” in Ikeja GRA. T.B. was excused because of Muslim Ramadan. But the “gang” (Sam Omatseye, Kayode Komolafe, Azu Ishiekwene and Andrew Odion) had a swell time feasting. Of course, wine flowed freely.
Azu won the additional lottery of a bottle of vintage wine as a “takeaway” from Kongi’s famous cellar for a tribute he wrote earlier on me which Prof found interesting.
Eventually, when the waiter brought the invoice, I tried to play smart.
In the hoary years, the mammal, according to African wisecrack, should suckle her brood instead by a reversed law of nature. I thought being hosted by a Nobel laureate alone was already a significant honour and, as a cultured Bini man, I should not allow that to leave a hole in the old man’s pocket.
But on sighting my ATM card and conspiratorial whisper to the waiter on the side, Kongi preempted me. With a vehemence, he insisted on picking up the bill himself and thrust forward his credit card. Overwhelmed, I knelt in gratitude, to which he frowned, jocularly waving me to stand up “And stop embarrassing me in the public.”
That’s the essential Prof.
On his 80th birthday in 2014, I wrote a tribute for Kongi. Ten years later, nothing has changed to persuade me to rethink or regret my words. I crave readers’ indulgence to bring the following extracts from that essay:
“What truly makes Soyinka great is not so much for the monumentality of a talent that spews pithy poetry, gripping prose and transcendental drama. His greatness lies more in the courage and character he brings to bear on creativity. At an age when no territory seems restricted any more, when many of yesterday’s heroes and heroines have been exposed to be counterfeits, and when more and more of the surviving statesmen would instead trade away their honour for temporary gains, Kongi remains an exemplar.
“His fiery pen and caustic tongue notwithstanding, Kongi remains tender at heart, one who may disagree with you in principle but never holds back in the fellowship of humanity or be detained by bitterness over the past. Only that could explain the complicated relationship he has had over the years with his relative, ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo. Feisty OBJ had decided to veer from the political turf as sitting president in 2005 to engage Soyinka in an epistolary joust. In a signed statement, he took a swipe at Kongi for criticising his policies.
“But discerning observers who read the open letter could not but raise their hands in panic immediately, fearful of the approaching literary wrath on the proverbial errant native doctor who carries his ritual offering past a mosque. While it was readily conceded that OBJ was fussy by nature, many had expected that his fabled native intelligence would have served him well by dissuading him from venturing into a square rope against Kongi in a literary duel.
“Their worst fears were soon proved right. Soyinka’s response was an atomic bomb. OBJ’s presidential garment was torn beyond recognition by the time the smoke cleared. For once, the Ota chicken farmer became tongue-tied. Months later, the hatred that open ‘roforofo’ (dirty fight) had generated would not prevent Kongi from showing up at the funeral of OBJ’s spouse, Stella, who died suddenly following complications arising from a medical procedure in Spain.
“When OBJ finally met with Kongi face to face on the aisle outside the funeral parlour, the story is told of how the president exploded in a playful rage, ‘Wole, iwo! (Wole, you!)’, raising an arm in mock threat. Defiant Kongi fired back, “Segun, Ori e!” thumping his head in a supreme Yoruba gesture of contempt. More embarrassed than amused by such audacity, the guards around the President cleverly looked away.
“Again, when Chief Emeka Ojukwu qualified the victory he achieved in the sham elections arranged by the Abacha junta to select delegates for the 1994 Constitutional Conference as conferring on him a mandate ‘superior to June 12’, vintage Soyinka gave expression to popular thinking in the country then by simply dismissing the ex-Biafran secessionist as ‘an expired warlord’. That critical riposte would not prevent Kongi from attending Ojukwu’s burial (in 2012) to pay last respects to a personal friend.
“The same generosity of spirit is evident in his warm relationship with General Yakubu Gowon today. At the presentation of a memoir by the Oba of Benin early (in 2014), Soyinka continually poked good-natured jokes at Gowon while giving a keynote address to the audience’s admiration. It was hard to believe that it was the same Gowon who had clamped him into the gulag during the Nigerian Civil War. His 28-month solitary confinement birthed the book, ‘The Man Died’.
“When it was his turn to speak, the former head of state threw the crowd into a fresh bout of laughter by cautioning Kongi to watch his tongue: ‘You should remember that it was because of the same sharp tongue of yours that I sent you to prison in the 60s.’
“Being the first black man to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Soyinka’s life sends an enduring message: the infinite possibilities of the black race.”
BY LOUIS ODION
PROFESSOR WOLE SOYINKA AT 90: TRIBUTE TO A NATIONAL TREASURE AND GLOBAL ICON
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I am pleased to join admirers around the world in celebrating the 90th birthday of Nigeria's iconic son and the world-renowned Professor Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde, famously known as Wole Soyinka.
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Tomorrow the 13th July will be the climax of the series of local and international activities held in his honour. To underscore the global relevance of the literary giant, a symposium, along with poetry reading was held in Rabat Morocco on 9 July. The event was organized by the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco and the Pan African Writers Association (PAWA).
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Professor Soyinka, the first African to win the Nobel Literature Prize in 1986, deserves all the accolades as he marks the milestone of 90 years on earth. Having beaten prostate cancer, this milestone is a fitting testament to his ruggedness as a person and the significance of his work.
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It is also fitting we celebrate this national treasure while he is still with us.
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I am, accordingly, delighted to announce the decision of the Federal Government to rename the National Theatre in Iganmu, Surulere, as the Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture and the Creative Arts.
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We do not only celebrate Soyinka’s remarkable literary achievements but also his unwavering dedication to the values of human dignity and justice.
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When he turned 80, I struggled to find words to encapsulate his achievements because they were simply too vast. Since then, he has added to his corpus with his series of Interventions, which have been published in many volumes.
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Professor Soyinka is a colossus, a true Renaissance person blessed with innumerable talents. He is a playwright, actor, poet, human rights and political activist, composer, and singer.
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He is a giant, bestriding not just the literary world but our nation, Africa, and the world.
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He remains the shining light of our nation, the gadfly that pokes our national soul, decrying tyranny and oppression, urging us to become better as a nation.
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He is one Nigerian whose influence transcends the Nigerian space and who inspires people around the world. Since his youth, he has been a vocal critic of oppression and injustice wherever it exists, from apartheid in South Africa to racism in the United States. Soyinka always speaks truth to power.
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Beginning in his 20s, he took personal risks for the sake of our nation. His courage was evident when he attempted to broker peace at the start of the civil war in 1967. Detained for two years for his bravery, he narrated his experience in his prison memoir, "The Man Died."
Despite deprivation and solitary confinement, his resolve to speak truth to power and fight for the marginalized was further strengthened. His early writing, such as 'The Lion and the Jewel,’ ’Death and the King's Horseman', not only testified to his mastery of language, his innovative storytelling, but also his unflinching commitment to enthroning a fair and just society.
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Our paths crossed during our just struggle for the enthronement of democracy in Nigeria following the annulment of June 12, 1993 presidential election. When faced with a trial in absentia and death sentence by the military regime at home, he galvanized opposition in exile through NALICON and NADECO. His global stature made him the face of our struggle to validate June 12 and restore democracy in Nigeria.
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Today, I join the world to celebrate his profound influence on generations of writers, scholars, and activists who have been inspired by his work. I celebrate him for giving us the spark to fight and confront military dictators in our country. I celebrate him for his enduring spirit and for teaching us that literature and drama can be used as a powerful tool to challenge the status quo.
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I wish Professor Soyinka an incredibly happy 90th birthday.
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May he continue in good health to find creative fulfilment in the next decade leading up to his centennial.
May he continue to inspire us all to build a nation where people are free from oppression and our teeming youths can live up to their dreams without being a wasted generation.
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Bola Ahmed Tinubu
President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
July 12, 2024
Happy 90th birthday Uncle Wole, Prof, Kongi, WS- my dad’s true friend in life and after death!
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I have known the Nobel Laureate, Prof Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka, who we fondly call Uncle Wole, Kongi, Prof and WS, for almost as long as I have known myself. He and my dad, Bola Ige were very close friends. They must have met at University College Ibadan, UCI- now University of Ibadan. They acted plays together in UCI and later Orisun Theater with Uncle Femi Johnson and others. Uncle Wole himself did document some of their more dangerous political escapades in his memoir ‘Ibadan; the Penkelemes Years’.
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I remember in 1967, when my youngest brother, Muyiwa was born, my dad insisted that Uncle Wole would be his Godfather. My dad gave him the book of Common Prayer, so he could acquaint himself with the baptismal vows he would take on Muyiwa’s behalf till his Confirmation. I remember during the after-baptism party, Uncle Wole, the Godfather, thought it only fit and proper to introduce his godson, to his first communion, not the ‘holy’ type, but the finer taste of life- wine! He dropped a little drop of wine on his little lips! The humorous Uncle Wole!
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I remember distinctly, also when he was released from detention. He was given a heroic welcome in a mini-open-sided Jeep/ Landrover style, with members of the Pyrates Confraternity in their red head/ neck scarves singing ‘Captain Blood is back, is back forever’. Many kegs of palm wine were consumed that day. I remember that day clearly, in his house on Ebrohime Road in UI. Aunty Laide, his children and friends were there. My parents took me along.
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I also remember Summer of 1972, when I was on holidays with my parents and we stayed in a serviced flat in Kilburn. Uncle Wole and my dad had arranged to meet up in London. I remember he took me and my late brother, Tunde to the Royal Observatory at Greenwich- and he explained to me the origin of the Greenwich Mean Time which I had learnt by rote during Geography lessons at St. Anne’s School. He also took us to see the Cutty Sark also in Greenwich. Such memorable moments! We took photos and I wish I could find them to show my ‘haters’, as documentary evidence that I know the Nobel Laureate from childhood! 😆He even took us for a light lunch before dropping us with our parents!
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In 1986, when Prof was awarded the Nobel laureate in Sweden, my Dad, late Uncle Femi Johnson and Chief Joop Berkhout and many other friends were there. Whilst the non-Nobel laureates were dressed in dinner jackets, the Man of Letters and the main celebrity was in his characteristic outfit- short asooke ‘danshiki’ on trousers, no frills, no bells!😆
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When he visited my parents at home, not being as adept wine conoisseurs themselves, they kept the best red wine- Chateau Neuf and best cognac XO Courvoisier for him. He was happy when he learnt I studied French and Spanish for my first degree and he often spoke French to me in the best Parisian accent! My dad asked him if I spoke French well and he assured him his investment on my education wasn’t wasted! With a first degree in Modern Languages followed by Law- I was following in his and my dad’s polyglot footsteps! 😆He was proud that I knew the right glassware for his favourite drinks and served them with his preferred accompaniments.
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Gbenro, his former student and I got married in Esa-Oke in August 1988. For reasons of prior commitment, he was unable to be at my wedding but he did not omit to send presents to both of us accompanied by a personal note of apology to us.
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While in school, in Nigeria and England I got close to his children especially Olaokun, when he was in Medical School in the UK and Moremi in Queen’s School Ibadan, when my brother Tunde was at Government College. I knew the others, Yetade, Peyibomi and Makin. Coincidentally, Yetade’s son, Adeoto is an Alumnus of The Vale College. Makin has become my son, Kayode’s big brother in Lagos.
As we grew older, we the children got closer especially when Olaokun and Lola lived in Ibadan, as well as the time Moremi lived in Lagos. It is amazing how our fathers’ friendship has outpoured to the 2nd and 3rd generations! It is a true testament and evidence of the special value and strength of their unconditional bond and authentic friendship.
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When my Dad was assassinated that dark Sunday 23rd December 2001 night, Uncle Wole stood solidly by my mum’s side. My daughter, Ayotunde cuddled up to him, calling him Grandpa Prof!
From the private lying-in-state, to the funeral service at the Liberty Stadium right to the evening interment in our Esa-Oke home, Kongi stood firmly by my mum, like the Rock of Gibraltar- it was in his arms that my mum finally broke down in tears, at the final rites of dust-to-dust and ashes to ashes. He stood by his friend and his family, right till the very end and even more so, after the dastardly act and after our mum passed on 16 months later, in April 2003.
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Kongi spoke out at Dad’s funeral- he spoke truth to power in his funeral oration as he alluded to the fact that ‘the killers are among us’! No one could stop him. When the killers and ‘powers-that- were’, wanted to turn the facts and truth upside down, he warned them vehemently ‘to stop dancing on Bola Ige’s grave’. I felt so proud and protected to have Kongi in our corner. Some of dad’s ‘political, fair weather friends’ had turned coat and dined with the enemy, but Kongi was the one true friend, who kept Bola Ige’s murder on the front burner, even when others thought it politically expedient, to sweep the matter under the carpet. Kongi defined for me what true friendship is and should be. I am glad that he and my Dad chose each other. I learn from you day by day. Thank you Uncle, this means so much to me.
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My darling Uncle Wole, Happy 90th birthday! I am so happy that you made it to the Nonagerian level, and still have your wits around you. You are still as fit as a fiddle, and your mind is so sharp, despite the hardships you have been through as a literary activist in Nigeria. I am glad that you are alive to see all your good works- you are being celebrated in all the continents of the world! You deserve this and more, our own wordsmith, Nobel Laureate, Prof Wole Soyinka, from Ake to Ibadan and Ife on to the global stage!!!
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I wish you many more happy years in excellent health. I thank Folake for looking after you and keeping up with your breathtaking itinerary. May your children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren surround your table like olive branches, and great will be your peace forever, in Jesus’ Name. Amen. I know deep down, you don’t like to be the center of attention, but indulge us all- your family, friends, fans and loved ones, this time. We love you very much and appreciate who you are to us, your children, especially your friend’s children. God bless and continue to keep you for us, in Jesus’ Name. Amen.
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With lots of love and gratitude,
Funso Adegbola.
For Bola and Tinuke Ige’s children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
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A Tribute To “A Godfather Extraordinare,” Professor Wole Soyinka @ 90: -Sir (Arc) Muyiwa Ige,fnia,ksc
In his tribute on the 90th birthday of Nobel laureate Professor Wole Soyinka, Sir (Arc) Muyiwa Ige, son of the late Chief Bola Ige (SAN), the first Executive Governor of old Oyo State and former Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation reiterated the enduring relationship between his family and the literary icon.
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Noting that Soyinka had been his godfather since his Anglican baptism in 1967, Muyiwa described Soyinka as a trustworthy, dedicated, loyal, and faithful friend to the late Chief Bola Ige and his family, and has been a strong pillar of support.
Muyiwa, a fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA) underscored the significant impact that Soyinka had on his own life and mentioned that his father had given him the name "Olumuyiwa Oluwole Ige" as a tribute to Professor Soyinka, whose name "Oluwole" served as the inspiration for the gesture.
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The former Osun State Commissioner for Lands, Physical Planning and Urban Development pointed out that Professor Wole Soyinka and Chief Bola Ige shared a strong commitment to social justice, democracy, human rights and significantly stood up to tyranny and corruption, even at personal risk.
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According to him, this was in addition to their shared vision, and enduring influence on Nigerian society.
“Professor Soyinka has had a profound influence on the literary community and beyond in a variety of ways, including through his contributions to theater, literature, and social justice. He and my father had a bond that went beyond academic interests. Undoubtedly, the bond was strong, founded in common principles and a dedication to improving both Nigeria and the global community”, he stated.
He wished his godfather extraordinaire, Professor Wole Soyinka, sustained health, and many more extraordinary years as he celebrates his 90th birthday.
Wole Soyinka at 90: A personal reflection, By Kingsley Moghalu
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:Wole Soyinka is an inspirational global icon who brought great pride to our country with his contributions to literature and the arts in the world. I am proud to call him, with humility, my friend."
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“Wole Soyinka would like to have lunch with you”, the book publisher Bankole Olayebi, CEO of Bookcraft Africa Ltd, told me one bright day in Lagos sometime in 2018. I was startled. “Really, why?” I asked. “He read your book, BIG,” Bankole replied. “He liked it, and I think he would like to discuss the ideas you expressed in it and get to know you more.” BIG, for the uninitiated, is the acronym for Build, Innovate and Grow, my fourth book that was published in February 2018 and in which I set out a bold vision for Nigeria and how to actualise it. I had offered that vision to my compatriots as I launched an intrepid, “Third Force” bid for the Office of the President of Nigeria ahead of the 2019 general elections. That seems like such a distant memory now!
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I certainly was honoured to receive an open invitation from a literary giant whose work I had first encountered in the poem “Telephone Conversation” as a teenager in secondary school. The Recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature and the first African to win the prize, Wole Soyinka (CFR) is both a prodigy and an enigma. I remembered how the world watched – millions of us in Nigeria glued to the screens of good old Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) – the grand ceremony in far away Oslo, Norway, as Soyinka received the prize, with our country represented by a high-level delegation from the very military government with which he was so frequently at odds.
Primarily a playwright and dramatist, WS is the versatile author of more than 60 books of prose (the novel), drama, poetry, essays, satire, and memoir. From The Swamp Dwellers to The Trials of Brother Jero; from Madmen and Specialists and Kongi’s Harvest to Mandela’s Earth and Other Poems; from Ake: The Years of Childhood to his latest major work, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth, the great writer has impacted generations of readers around the world across multiple literary genres. While his works have addressed various subjects, geographies and cultures, his plays, in particular, have often been an exploration of his native Yoruba culture and mythology, in the same way his great contemporary, Chinua Achebe, depicted the Igbo culture to the world via the novel, most notably in his trilogy Things Fall Apart, Arrow of God, and No Longer at Ease.
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The memoir, Ibadan: The Penkelemes Years, set between 1946-1965, is my all-time favourite among Soyinka’s literary works, and he was pleasantly surprised when I told him so. In the foreword, WS describes the book as “faction, that much abused genre which attempts to fictionalize facts and events, the proportion of fact to fiction being totally at the discretion of the author.”
Soyinka is perhaps unique in his combination of a long, distinguished literary career with an equally tumultuous one as a political activist. His literature and his political dissidence cannot, in fact, be separated. The former was his prime vehicle for the latter. The idea that justice is the ultimate value in human existence lies at Soyinka’s core.
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Back to that lunch – the first of many other lunches and dinners to come. We met at one of his favourite Chinese restaurants in Lagos. I was accompanied by a couple of associates. He, by Bankole. It was a pleasant and not particularly political affair. We discussed Nigeria broadly, but more pointedly the specific solutions I had proffered in BIG to our national problems – the economy, nationhood, security, foreign policy, the brain drain, etc. He was especially impressed, he said, with my proposals for how a constitutional redesign of Nigeria, popularly termed “restructuring” in our polity, could improve Nigeria’s frayed nationhood, stability, and inclusive prosperity.
As the electoral cycle progressed, we met another couple of times, I think, and more frequently after the election, and grew to be friends. He would arrive at our lunch and dinner meetings with his own preferred bottle of wine, which would promptly be buried in an ice bucket for him by attentive, awe-struck restaurant waiters. He would then instruct them: “get some water or tea for this boring fellow,” pointing to teetotalling me with mock disgust on his face!
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Soyinka cares deeply about Nigeria. He has done some very controversial things in his political-activist career, and paid the price of imprisonment, near-death in the hands of military dictators, and exile. In the 1960s, as the Nigerian political crisis degenerated, he condemned the military coups of 1966, the killings of Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa and the Northern Region Premier, Ahmadu Bello, and the pogrom of tens of thousands of Igbos in Northern Nigeria. After Colonel Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, then military governor of the Eastern Region, announced the region’s secession as the Republic of Biafra, Soyinka visited the region in an effort to broker peace. For his pains, and for speaking up against the plight of the Igbo, the Nigerian authorities imprisoned Soyinka without charges in solitary confinement for two years. His famous memoir, The Man Died, was written during his time in jail.
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A couple of weeks to the 2019 elections, WS and the Citizens Forum, a civic group he convened, announced their formal endorsement of my presidential candidacy in a well reasoned public statement. Soyinka’s endorsement created a loud buzz at home and around the world, and surprised many observers. “Soyinka Stuns Bookmakers, Endorses YPP Candidate, Moghalu, for President,” ThisDay’s front-page banner headline screamed. “Wole Soyinka Endorses Moghalu for President,” reported The Guardian in its headline. The endorsement was not necessarily going to decide the election, given the uniqueness of Nigeria’s political terrain. But, coming from him, it was historically and symbolically powerful, supporting as it did a candidate outside of the two main political parties.
One has since turned one’s back on partisan politics and electoral ambitions, whether of the local government councilman or presidential variety – not just because I did not win in what was essentially at the time a trial balloon, but rather because my brief foray into Nigerian politics opened my eyes to just how soullessly rigged our system is, especially with an umpire institution that has made a mockery of the word “democracy” and turned “vote” and “count” into an oppositional relationship. But I will always consider the Nobel Laureate’s endorsement, coveted by many without success, a big win. In politics, there are many kinds of victories even beyond the polls. Changing the political narrative in our country was, for me, a source of satisfaction.
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I can also say on the record that, although my candidacy was nationalistic and not anchored on ethnic identity – which meant, in the Nigerian context, that I really wasn’t a politician in the first place, because understanding the root causes of national problems and how to fix them isn’t exactly the whole point – Soyinka believed that Nigeria needed to have a President of Igbo extraction, with a nation-binding vision, if our country was to truly heal from the wounds of the civil war. But he was clear that such a candidate, for him, had to have other transformational attributes other than simply a particular ethnic identity. To that extent, he was disappointed, but understood my reasons, when I withdrew from the 2023 presidential election and later announced my complete departure from the political terrain and a return to a full-time professional life. He had planned to renew his endorsement of my candidacy had I been on the ballot in the 2023 election.
Soyinka has, unfortunately in my view, been the subject of sustained attacks from some quarters recently over some of his comments about the 2023 election. WS has taken responsibility for his comments and needs no help in standing up for or reconsidering them. My only angle of interest in the controversies is that, from what I know, emotional, knee-jerk charges of “Igbophobia” or clannishness attributed to WS by some netizens on social media (which he does not use) are thoroughly misplaced. Now, you don’t have to like the man. His greatness notwithstanding, he is a mere mortal, and not above criticism – which he himself can dish out generously and articulately when he is moved to. Nevertheless, such disagreement and criticism should be civil and not uncivil. Any charge of ethnic prejudice, in particular of an anti-Igbo hew, must necessarily collapse in the face of objective facts. First, and an obvious point – he so dislikes the part of the country that he spent two years of his life in prison standing up for their rights? That’s a non-sequitur!
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Second, WS cut his teeth in political activism as a student at the University of Ibadan in the early 1950s through his support for the Dynamic Party leader Chike Obi, the renowned Professor of Mathematics and one of the towering political figures of the time. Chike Obi hailed from Onitsha in today’s Anambra State. Four decades later, as military dictatorship wound down in 1998 and a return to democracy loomed, WS led a group that, unsolicited (remember the surprising lunch invite?), quietly and discreetly attempted to broker an elite consensus that would see Chief Emeka Anyaoku, the secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations at the time, adopted as a broad-based consensus candidate for president of Nigeria in the 1999 transition to civilian rule. A nationalist, internationalist, and revered elder statesman, Anyaoku is a proud Igbo red-cap chief, the Ichie Adazie of Obosi Kingdom in Anambra State. The military generals, however, settled on ex-General and former military Head of State Olusegun Obasanjo in order to assuage Yoruba resentment against the cancellation of the 1993 presidential election won by Chief MKO Abiola, who died in detention in 1998.
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At the ripe old age of 90 years in a life of renown and colossal distinction, now is not the time to nail WS to the stake. We must be a bit more forgiving of each other as Nigerians, even when we disagree. Wole Soyinka is an inspirational global icon who brought great pride to our country with his contributions to literature and the arts in the world. I am proud to call him, with humility, my friend. And so, to WS, occupied in recent years as the Arts Professor of Theatre at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), 90 cheers on his 90th birthday. With my glass of water, or fruit juice. Boring!
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Celebrating Wole Soyinka: A literary icon and advocate for human rights
By Abayomi Fawehinmi
As we commemorate the birthday of Professor Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka, we honor a remarkable Nigerian playwright, poet, and political activist. I join the global community in celebrating the 90th birthday of world-renowned Professor Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde, famously known as Wole Soyinka or WS.
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Professor Wole Soyinka is a man of many parts. He is an artist, dramatist, poet, essayist, musician, philosopher, teacher, human rights activist, and scholar who ranks as one of the finest writers we have seen. Born on July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, Soyinka has left an indelible mark on literature, culture, and human rights advocacy. Soyinka’s journey has been about brilliance, courage, and unwavering commitment to the good of humanity.
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Soyinka has published over 90 pieces of intellectual work. He writes about a diversity of issues. He has held university professorships and lectured at many higher education institutions, including the Obafemi Awolowo University, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, Institute of African American Affairs, New York University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Harvard, Emory, Loyola Marymount, and Yale in the United States. He was appointed Arts Professor of Theater at NYU Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), effective September 1, 2022.
Some of his other works include A Dance of the Forests (1960): Written for Nigeria’s independence celebrations, this play stripped away romantic legends and exposed the nation’s challenges, The Lion and the Jewel (1959), A delightful satire that pokes fun at pompous, Westernized schoolteachers. Others are Death and the King’s Horseman (1975): A powerful exploration of cultural clashes, rituals, and personal sacrifice and The Road (1965) which is a poignant reflection on societal disillusionment and the struggle for justice.
I loved his lighter plays and satirical works. I like The Trials of Brother Jero (performed in 1960 and published in 1963) and Jero’s Metamorphosis (1973). I also enjoyed King Baabu (published in 2002), A parody of Soyinka’s disregard for African authoritarian leadership. These plays showcase Soyinka’s talent, wit, and commitment to addressing societal issues through theater. WS continues to make an impact on the next generation with his works. For example, Soyinka’s play Death and the King’s Horseman was adapted for the screen recently – titled Elesin Oba, directed by Biyi Bandele and produced by Ebony Life TV and released on Netflix. He wrote this play in 1975, and it made it to Netflix in October 2022.
In 1996, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the first African laureate to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature. The 1986 Nobel Prize judges characterized him as “one of the finest poetical playwrights that have written in English.”
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In his prison memoir, he famously wrote: “The man dies in all who keep silent in the face of tyranny.” WS is not a man to be silent in the face of injustice, poor leadership, or abuse of human Rights. In his book, The Man Died, he wrote: “Books and all forms of writing have always been objects of terror to those who seek to suppress truth.” So, he used writing to speak to power.
Soyinka’s commitment to justice extends beyond his literary achievements. He is a fearless Critic who fearlessly criticized African authoritarian leadership, exposing corruption and abuse of power; he is a lover of Human Rights and Democracy and a committed lover of culture. For all this, he was imprisoned and lived in exile. During one of Nigeria’s spells under military rule in 1967, Soyinka was imprisoned for almost two years.
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WS was forced into exile (again) in 1994 when the military head of state, Sani Abacha, confiscated his passport and later sentenced him to death. He only returned to Nigeria when Abacha himself died in 1998. WS would reject his nomination for the centenary award by the federal government and said he could not share the award with the late General Abacha, whom he described as a “murderer and thief of no redeeming quality”.
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WS is a creator of several organizations. WS was one of the co-founders of Pyrates Confraternity in his days as a student at the University College, Ibadan. According to him, “What we formed in my university days was anti-corruption and justice-seeking student organization, not a cult group … I am still a member of Pyrates confraternity”. In 2010, Wole Soyinka launched a Nigerian political party called the Democratic Front for a People’s Federation and was the leader. He also led organizations like the National Democratic Organization, the National Liberation Council of Nigeria, and Pro-National Conference Organizations (PRONACO).
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WS also created institutions that managed road safety in Nigeria. From Oyo State to serving as the Chairman of the Federal Road Safety Commission from 1988 – 1992. WS, ” The Corps was my very own idea. I invented the Road Safety Corps in the Old Oyo State days, while I was teaching at the former University of Ife. I was tired of picking up bodies on the Ife-Ibadan highway – which I dubbed the Ife-Ibadan Slaughter Slab. I got sick of scooping up the brains of my students from the tarmac after supposedly stuffing them with knowledge. I became a regular feature in the UCH emergency section where I routinely deposited the mangled. Nigerian road users’ stupidity, their irresponsibility enraged me on every trip etc. etc. – not to mention the superfluous presence of the police. They hadn’t the slightest interest in road sanity, only checking ‘partik’lars’ and collecting private tolls. So, call it an act of self-interest if you like, trying to save myself from high-blood pressure or even potential homicide – because, sometimes, I wanted to KILL some drivers! Well, one Sunday, after a particularly stressful trip, I locked myself in my university office and fleshed out the idea of a civilian volunteer ‘brigade’, backed by a handful of uniformed corps. I sent it to the then governor, General David Jemibewon….and that was how it all began. … we were invited to turn this state initiative into a federal one – under a military government. They were losing their finest officers on Nigerian roads, not on the battlefield, so they sent Bolaji Akinyemi to me as emissary. Some other states had emulated Oyo – they all came to Oyo for training, so the nationwide expansion was not too difficult… even before the Corps was formally inaugurated, I set up a secret Monitoring Unit, all volunteers. That was how we weeded out the misfits so early and earned a reputation for the cleanest agency in all of Nigeria. The road users learnt that they were in trouble if they offered a bribe. We even banned pleading, begging, including that nauseating habit of drivers and their passengers prostrating themselves on the road for leniency. I loathed that abject, self-abasing culture. I still do. The Road Safety Corps was justly feared.”
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Former military president, Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd), in a statement titled: “Message of Goodwill on the 30th Anniversary of the Federal Road Safety Commission” wrote, “Our administration summoned Professor Soyinka to higher national service as the founding Corps Marshall of the FRSC. I am proud to say that the basic foundation of discipline, firmness and commitment to humanitarian service was laid at this initial period. “
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In 2016, the Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode, appointed Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka and businessman Rasheed Gbadamosi as co-chairmen of the Lagos at 50 Planning Committee. In 2001, WS was appointed to play an active role in the 8th All-African Games (COJA). Dr. Amos Adamu, the Executive Director of the 8th All Africa Games in Abuja, had reached out to Professor Wole Soyinka to package the opening and closing ceremonies of the Abuja Games, and WS accepted to work for COJA.
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Wole Soyinka’s legacy is multifaceted: a brilliant playwright, a Nobel laureate, and an unyielding advocate for human rights. His words inspire and challenge us, urging us to confront injustice and champion freedom. Soyinka’s impact extended beyond the stage and page as his words continue to inspire and challenge us, urging us to confront injustice and champion freedom. As we celebrate his birthday, let us honor the man who reminds us that literature can be a powerful force for change.
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As we celebrate his birthday, let us honor the man who reminds us that literature can be a powerful force for change. May he continue in good health. I also pray that WS gets closer to his creator and enjoys the bliss that comes with the knowledge of God. I pray his dreams, passion and commitment to human development and a better Nigeria comes to pass. Nigeria shall be free and WS will see the Nigeria of his dreams. I wish Professor Soyinka a happy 90th birthday.
Happy birthday, Professor Soyinka!
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For Wole Soyinka at 90
By Ladipo Adamolekun
I salute your courage and humanity. Igba odun, odun kan!
I first met you on your hospital bed in UCH in October or November 1965 in the company of two or three Ibadan student activists. I no longer remember how your message reached us. You charged us to disrupt the November 1965 University’s Convocation that Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa had committed to attend. You correctly considered him responsible for the prevailing chaos in Western Nigeria at the time.
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Hearty congratulations on your 90th. “Your mental and physical energy at 80 hint that Nigeria and humanity will continue to benefit from your contributions for another two decades, at least!” I am delighted that the hope that I expressed in my brief message to you ten years ago became reality. Your ongoing annual teaching and mentoring stint at New York University (NYU) in Abu Dhabi is a highly commendable intergenerational knowledge transfer at the international level. May Nigeria and humanity continue to benefit from your contributions for another decade!
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I first met you on your hospital bed in UCH in October or November 1965 in the company of two or three Ibadan student activists. I no longer remember how your message reached us. You charged us to disrupt the November 1965 University’s Convocation that Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa had committed to attend. You correctly considered him responsible for the prevailing chaos in Western Nigeria at the time.
You’ve maintained your passionate crusade for social justice over the decades. Our phone conversation on 25th September 2010 remains unforgettable:
“Diary entry, September 26th 2010: In a phone conversation of September 25th, WS explained his continued political activism (convention of his political party was held on that day) as follows: “Ki won le wi nipa t’emi pe mo se won ti mo le se.”
I salute your courage and humanity. Igba odun, odun kan!
Greatest Way To Honour Wole Soyinka Is To Honour His Journey
Femi Odugbemi
Nigerian Filmmaker, Femi Odugbemi has said that the greatest way to honor Nigeria’s first Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka is to honor his journey and to help young people understand the things that he holds dear.
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Odugbemi made this comment during an interview with ARISE NEWS on Monday while discussing the recent special premiere of the movie “The Man Died,” which is an adaptation of Soyinka’s activism and time in prison.
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He said, “Professor is perhaps one who doesn’t care very much about those symbolisms and symbolic gestures of naming things after him. I think the greatest way to honor him is to honor his journey. In the hearts of young people, for them to understand the things that he holds dear, the things that he spent his life pursuing, the expansion of knowledge, the honor of culture, his spirituality, his capacity for his creativity to address issues of human rights, of humanism.”
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He added that Soyinka has always been focused on changing the world and impacting people, something that the world will always remember him for.
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“It’s going to be very hard in this world to have conversations surrounding the value of human life, justice, without a reference, not just to his writings but to his activism. I think it’s important to understand that Prof Wole Soyinka has lived a life of risks where he has had skin in the game. He’s had the opportunity to benefit from his privileged background and has chosen to constantly be found on the side of truth. I think those are the real legacy for anyone and I am happy that we are celebrating him in the season and providing those gestures to let him know that. But I think the more important thing is that we all understand what he truly is about and that Nigeria changes in the course of it.”
Speaking on what inspired the production of the movie, he said, “In this season of Professor Soyinka’s 90th birthday, it’s a story that recommends itself. All of us are looking at what an inspiring life he’s lived, but for me, it’s even more important that as an artiste, as a storyteller, as a filmmaker, as an author, he has applied that creative impulse to the big questions of nation building. There are so many conversations in nation building that I think our creative industry needs to be at the forefront of. For us, Prof’s birthday provides an amazing opportunity to make such a film.”
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The filmmaker highlighted that the movie was “made in Nigeria by Nigerians,” adding that the movie brought together both “experienced and emerging actors in our country today.”
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He also said that he hopes there are many more films and plays that begin to tell more about the history of Nigeria and help particularly the younger generation to understand the past.
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“I think one of the things that’s clear to us is that there is a gap in the political history of our country in terms of how this generation understands it. There is also an important space for a lot of very difficult conversations in nation building that I think our creative industry can help us to bring to the forefront of national conversation. I think that’s what this film I hope advances. I hope there are many more films, many more plays that begin to pick bits and pieces of our history that are missing, so that we can make a whole for many of our young people who perhaps out of ignorance say things and do things that clearly betray a lack of grounding in the things that have gone on in the past.
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“I hope that this film becomes a reference for who Prof Wole Soyinka is. I hope this is a profile encourage that inspires many others to not only be part of a conversation from behind the keyboards of their laptop but to understand that activism, resistance, defense of human rights all require a certain agency in the office of citizen and the courage that that would require and the fact that there is a price to pay . I think all of that is what we showcase in this film in the person of Prof Wole Soyinka.”
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The film, directed by Awam Amkpa and produced by Femi Odugbemi, is based on Wole Soyinka’s prison memoirs and stars Wale Ojo, Nobert Young, Sam Dede, amongst others.
Tribute to WS at 90
by Kayode Fayemi,
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The name Wole Soyinka aka WS evokes sundry emotions across the spectrum. Regardless of where one stands on the spectrum, we can all agree that Wole Soyinka is one of Nigeria’s most celebrated personalities, certainly Africa’s most iconic literary maestro and one of the world’s most influential citizens. Even though I know him to treat public celebrations of his birthdays with studied indifference and a hunter’s disdain, it is still almost unbelievable that WS is 90, given his frenetic pace of work and travels. And whether he likes it or not, this is one celebration he cannot stop!
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For me, WS is not the unfathomable mystery that many perceive from a distance and he is not the mythological pantheon that exists in the realm of the gods in the imagination of many. He is a mentor, a role model, a father figure and a thought-leader with whom I have had the rare privilege of communing and sharing great moments of significant historic importance in my life.
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My first physical encounter with Professor Wole Soyinka was in 1994 in the course of the struggle to return Nigeria to democratic order. My familiarity with WS however preceded our opportune encounter. My first interaction with him was in his prison notes, The Man Died which I first struggled to grasp in 1975. While the motif of the book was a seductive topic of interest, the inscrutably elevated language and discursive point of view of the book made it a hard nut for me to crack at such a young age. Since then, I have not only read all his other writings I have come across – particularly the autobiographical series – Ake, Isara, Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years and You Must Set Forth at Dawn, I have gobbled them with obsessive enthusiasm. His writings and public advocacy for good governance, social justice, democracy and freedom had always made him a godfather and mentor whose association I had deeply coveted.
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Consequently, when the opportunity to meet Prof happily came my way through his son, Olaokun in 1994, it was a dream come true. Professor Soyinka (who was already familiar with my work as a democracy activist in the UK through the activities of the New Nigeria Forum and its journal, Nigeria Now which I edited and regularly sent to him in Nigeria), seized the opportunity of our meeting to invite me to be part of his newly established National Liberation Council of Nigeria (NALICON) as Director of Communications.
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Without giving it much thought, I enthusiastically jumped at the rare opportunity to work closely with Africa’s first Nobel Laureate in literature. I had reasoned that his international reputation, connection and clout would greatly enhance our struggle for the return of democratic order in Nigeria. And I reasoned right! As I indicated in my memoir of the exile years, “I came close to being labelled a passionate enthusiast and defender of the Soyinka mystique, especially having shared his worldview of the Nigerian struggle as one between authoritarianism and democracy, and not purely an ideological fixation between socialism and capitalism” (Fayemi, 2005:210). Throughout his time in exile in the 1990s, I worked closely with him on numerous projects in NALICON and the United Democratic Front of Nigeria(UDFN) along with several other patriots – the most popular of which was the underground opposition radio – Radio Freedom, later Radio Kudirat.
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There is no doubt that I have always shared an ecumenical ideology and kindred spirit with Kongi. His natural spur to resist oppression, instinctive spontaneity to defy authoritarianism and his impregnable commitment to civil liberty makes him a natural inspirational mentor. In both the youthful and sagely Soyinka, has been a consistent resurgence against brutality and inordinate absolutism. As he often opines, “justice is the first condition of humanity”. His resentment against state terror and abuse of power burns like the inferno of the mythical Hades.
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For WS, humanity and its happiness are the tunnels through which he travels his mind in the visualisation of social problems. Anything that denies man his inalienable rights, is for Soyinka, an abhorrent act that must be condemned in the strongest terms. He is predictably obdurate and conscientiously unapologetic for his repetitive fidelity to the triumph of human freedom, primacy of his liberty and elevation of his essence as the sole creed that all gods must serve.
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His temperament rejects every iota of practices that suborn human happiness. Even in his old age, he continues to prick the conscience of the nation with penetrating homilies that poke a revelatory finger in the nose of public decadence. WS is that bitter remedy that purges a poisoned belly of its troubling constipation. His corrective words are like the surgical knife that cuts out the malignancy of a petulant lesion. He refuses to suffer fools gladly and would rather be misunderstood by people too thick to decode his angst against all governmental decadence.
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He is classical in all aspects of his artistry. For some and for his obscurantism, he is the African Homer; some others say he is the ultimate Aristophanes; some even think he is the rebirth of Socrates and not just for the accident of initials, WS is our own William Shakespeare and John Milton rolled into one. He is the agglutination of literary reincarnation of the best that history can recall.
Like his ancestral forebears, WS untiringly rages against the foibles of governmental chieftains and their foreboding delinquencies. He has spoken vehemently against the cowardice of intellectual ambiguity that continues to indulge venal characters in public places. For him, no space must be yielded to the debauchers who gorge the nation’s wealth and fritter its assets in the realisation of their gluttonous hedonism.
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Soyinka is impatient with the loud silence that punctuates clear cases that should strike a thunder of a mass anger. For him, until the obscurity of silence gives way to visibility of voices, any unexplained figuration about the existence of Nigeria will remain an empty indoctrination that serves the hypocritical cowardice of the nation’s power barons.
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Soyinka is a patriot who has used his innate talent to serve humanity at every opportunity. His radical posture has come handy in dangerous times when only persons of sterner stuff could stand. In 1967, he was imprisoned because of his audacious antagonism to the genocidal assault that the civil-war represented. Before then, he had intruded a radio station in Ibadan in 1965 to frustrate the broadcast of an electoral heist that was meant to entrench an unpopular government. The “Man” lives in Soyinka like the ageless Olumo Rock. His stout courage, broad repository and undeniable conviction radiates his writing in plays, fictions, poetry, essays and public interventions. He uses the power of words to carry out corrective surgery and as a righting atonement for the transgressed. When he chooses his object for critical scrutiny, he deploys the elegance of humour and the pettiness of satire to disrobe the social psychopaths wherever they might be.
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Soyinka is spiritual but not religious, ideological but not bigoted; for, he could not submit his intellect to the whimsical machinations of another being. He acknowledges, as he found out through his teacher, Bonany Dombree, that all spirituality sprouts from the relationship between nature and man and that the quest to create a meaning for its inscrutable foundation gave expression to the concept of deity. Thus, Soyinka’s spirituality is in the primacy of humanity and the pursuit of universal egalitarianism; this, I think, is the basis upon which his ideas of the ideal is anchored. No wonder he remains a respectable voice for human advancement in the global arena.
Even though Professor Soyinka has been an “unsuccessful” politician in the narrow manner success in politics is defined in our clime, his contribution to the political development of Nigeria is undeniable and inspiring. Apart from constantly being in the trenches for the enthronement of democracy and rule of law, he has floated a political party in the past to advocate a set of political ideas that he believed could provide an alternative answer to Nigeria’s predicament. More importantly, Professor Soyinka has been one of the moral giants who continue to point the nation to the path of rectitude in politics, constitutionalism, justice, equality and good governance. His life has been a watershed and a blessing in every aspect.
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I have been a beneficiary of WS’s generosity in innumerable ways for which I owe him a great deal of gratitude, not just for writing a rare Foreword to my 2005 exile memoirs, Out of the Shadows but also for his unflinching support when I chose the partisan political route. He kept a regular watch on my political journey and was quick to commend my edifying strides in office whilst also upbraiding me whenever he found any untoward development difficult to fathom. He honoured me with the commissioning of the iconic Ekiti Government House in 2014.
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At 90, WS reminds me of those unforgettable lines in Alfred Tennyson’s Ulysses:
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Old age hath yet his honour and his toil;
Death closes all: but something ere the end,
Some work of noble note, may yet be done,
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks:
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep
Moans round with many voices. Come, my friends,
‘T is not too late to seek a newer world.
Push off, and sitting well in order smite
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
Of all the western stars, until I die.
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down:
It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles,
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew.
Tho’ much is taken, much abides; and tho’
We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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On behalf of myself and my wife – Bisi who adores him, here is wishing our timeless Nobel Laureate, an esteemed mentor and a humanist extraordinaire, a happy 90th birthday. Long live, Eniogun!
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Dr. Kayode Fayemi, CON
Visiting Professor,
School of Global Affairs,
King’s College, London
July 13, 2024
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90th Birthday Tribute to Nobel Laureate and Literary Colossus, Prof. Wole Soyinka
Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, Governor of Lagos State
On behalf of my family, and the government and people of Lagos State, I extend verywarm felicitations to Professor Oluwole Akinwande Soyinka, on his 90th birthday.Professor Soyinka, Nobel Laureate, and our very own "Kongi", has been a strong moralvoice and towering presence on our landscape for many decades. Not just as a writer,but also in various direct and significant interventions in the unfolding of the Nigerian -and African-socio-political and cultural trajectories.
Prof. Soyinka has earned his stripes one of the world's loudest and most committed voicesagainst dictatorial and poor governance, religious extremism. But he is defined not onlyby what he stands against, but even more importantly by what he stands very boldlyfor: the ideals of justice, intellectualism, tolerance, democracy, road safety, among manyothers.
From the First Republic, through the Nigerian Civil War, the June 12 crisis, all the way to our now 25-year-old Fourth Republic, Prof. Soyinka has consistently embodied his guiding principle and one of his most famous quotes: "Justice is the first condition of humanity."
I am reminded of an interview that he granted from exile in the late 1990s, in which he expounded on this guiding philosophy, as follows: "Nigeria can work if what I've established already as the binding principle of any community is adhered to, and that isa sense of justice. Without justice Nigeria will flounder."
Almost three decades later, those words still hold as true and valid. And we can all be sure that they will be true and valid even three centuries from now. Without justice, there can indeed be no sustainable human progress.
His words are an eternal reminder to us all, leaders and citizens, young and old, in Nigeria and across Africa, that concerted efforts must go into building and entrenching systems and mechanisms that guarantee justice and equity for all, regardless of social or economic class, ethnic background, religious affiliation, gender, or age.
In his celebrated writings, Prof. Soyinka has helped put Yoruba culture and traditions on the global map, making deep and insightful connections with other cultures around the world. The Nobel Prize Committee said, of his genius for bringing cultures together: "He has his roots in the Yoruba people's myths, rites and cultural patterns, which in their turn have historical links to the Mediterranean region. Through his education in his native land and in Europe he has also acquired deep familiarity with western culture."
Prof. Soyinka, in dozens of works across drama, poetry, fiction, memoir and essays, produced over the last seventy years, has - I will again turn to the Nobel Committee here "fashion[ed] the drama of existence."
Away from the page and the stage, Prof. Soyinka has raised, taught and mentoredseveral generations of Nigerian and African scholars, intellectuals and writers, and I thinkthis is one aspect of his life that deserves even greater acknowledgement. Countlesspeople have testified and continue to testify of his generosity of spirit, of how he hasbeen instrumental in their professional trajectory, and for this, we are all very grateful.
We celebrate a man of letters and action, a man of incredible boldness and conviction,a man who has greatly shaped our understanding of what African spirituality is and canbe. A proud Yoruba son, a proud Nigerian, a proud African, a true citizen of the world.
As he steps into his tenth decade, we wish him continued good health, and many moreyears of writing, and of being the conscience of the nation and the continent. And ofcourse, many more years for the enjoyment of the finest wines from around the world.
Happy Birthday, Kongi!
Soyinka and his enemies
by Sam Omatseye
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When an avatar turns 90, it should evoke a universal hurrah, especially if that personage is Professor Wole Soyinka. We can say that more people are rejoicing than those who are in pain. Yet the best writer this country has known is at odds with a certain mob of dark conscience.
This essayist is more concerned about the young ones who have mutated into a monster of a generation and are even trying to deny him the name of a writer.
I will ignore the older ones, some of my generation who have melded into that raucous chorus. Those are men and women, some of them prominent, who extol tribe instead of conscience, trump civility with imprecations, can’t act without cant, cloak the law with impunity. This tribe of men and women will not clap as Soyinka turns 90 but will fill the air with claptrap, with long-winded essays and pretensions to scholarship, erudition and inflammatory law.
But what concerns me are the younger ones, some of them already 40 years old, but most of them younger.
For the older ones, they know the pedigree of the bard. They followed in their lifetimes the sacrifices of his career and the genius of his offerings. But they have swathed themselves in denials. They are entitled to lie to themselves. But for the younger ones, I shed tears. This is a generation without what Frederich Nietzsche calls historical sense. This does not mean merely understanding the past, according to the German philosopher, but of deploying it with purpose for the present.
T.S. Eliot defines it as how to use the “pastness of the past” as though it has “presence.” it compels the attitude of William Faulkner, who asserted that the “past is never dead. It is not even past.” But you have to know the past to employ it.
But these young ones do not know the past, so they are deprived of a historical sense. I must say not all of that generation are victims of this poisoned communion. Just a section, a wild, uproarious, unhinged, barbarous horde.
It all started this season when Wole Soyinka pitched his tent with a certain presidential candidate. When he did, the conclave of catcalls clasped him to their bosom as their friend and ally. He even described Pitobi as a new kid on the block, which I thought was errant of the bard. I drew his attention to that at a certain lunch after the election. He was genuinely for the guy. But after the election, and the man lost, Soyinka was mum for a while. I learned he was undergoing his own research on how the polls went. He eventually saw that Pitobi lost, and that his followers wanted to hijack the republic. Unfazed, the bard came out and said the man he supported had lost and his followers were employing what he called “Gbajue,” a word more understood in Yoruba than any translation can attempt. In order words, it is what Joseph Conrad calls the “bravado of guilt.” They knew they lost, but they wanted to force their own republic on us all. A republic of agberos. Soyinka also expressed disgust at Pitobi’s mendacity over a meeting he held with him. He said what Obi made of the meeting was different from what they discussed. The bard had just seen the father of Gbajue pull his act to him at his Abeokuta redoubt.
Since then, this mob has turned one of Africa’s most renowned writers and man of conscience into a villain. This has happened because of the collapse of decorum in our society. We no longer have a democracy of decorum or respect but a society of insults. If you navigate the social media and read and hear what they spew out in the name of free speech, you will understand that this nation has bred a generation of vipers.
During the election campaigns, they operated like a faith with a cathedral. They had a general in battle, and sang all sorts of pious accolades as they cheered him on. But faith was his poisoned chalice. Pitobi didn’t know that. He was like the general Sisera in the scriptures who thought he had the great army. When the battle came, he quilted. The war was his poison. As the scriptures described the poison in an eternal line: “He asked water, she gave him milk, and she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.”
The movement is still dizzy with that poison of illusion, a grand, delusional, self-aggrandizement. If they had a faith with a cathedral during the campaigns, they now have a faith without cathedral today. Their ecclesiastical leaders are seeing their icon pretend to be every one’s priest and follower, fasting for one faith today and another tomorrow, the sort of faithful that God said he would spit out in the Book of Revelations.
That is their agony. They are spawning a new divinity in the mob, a god of chaos and rage, like the Greek god of the sea and water and earthquakes known as Poseidon.
His exploits in Greek stories of shipwrecks and subversions are breathtaking. The Bible attributes the power to Satan in the Revelations and shouts “woe to the inhabitants of the sea.”
This mob, who would not appreciate our bard, would do well to embrace logic. Rather, they profit in complaint. They have forgotten that this man has written some of the best plays ever written. Have they read A Play of Giants? Have they watched Death and the King’s Horseman? Do they know what his plays mean? Have they absorbed the awe of Idanre and Other Poems, or are they aware that this man who fought with pen and rhetoric and travels in the past wrote the long poem Ogun Abibiman dedicated to the fight for freedom in South Africa? They are ignorant because they are still making their Shuttle in the Crypt.
These young men and women, who love Indomie, should read more about this indomitable man.
Do they know that, in the throes of the Nigerian crisis, Wole Soyinka drove solo across the Nigerian borders to the Biafra and wanted to stop the carnage to come.
Who among them can boast such courage? He stood for principle and that of peace, and that the Igbo brethren should not be forced into a fratricidal bloodhound.
In his memoirs, You Must Set Forth at Dawn, he describes how Christopher Okigbo saw him in the east and yelled in ecstatic surprise.
Okigbo, an immortal poet, was one of the casualties of that inferno. We lost him and how many more potential Okigbos have we lost to that needless war?
Read two-time Booker Prize finalist Chigozie Obioma’s new novel on the war, The Road to the Country, a riveting new offering on the savagery of war. Soyinka drove on a lonely road to the country, and drove back. A top army officer told me that there was an instruction to apprehend and even eliminate any person or vehicle coming through the west from the east, except Wole Soyinka.
He was a young man then. He was arrested and held by Gowon and the result was his prison notes, The Man Died.
Has any of his traducers picked up a copy? One should wish that the plays, readings, seminars and other tributes of this season for Soyinka drown out the ululations of the barbarians.
I want to recall some lines dedicated to him by the Ghanaian poet Atukwei Okai: “Let the greying day glow/Let the evening horns blow/ Let the melting mountains go/But let the sundown sow/ in your soul…the soil-sanctioned bulwark-bone…”
Kongi! A decade short of a century and the wonderful ‘drama of existence’,
By Omoniyi Ibietan
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Early in July 2005, just a week before Professor Wole Soyinka turned 71, my boss and mentor, Dapo Olorunyomi, recalled me to Lagos from Port Harcourt, where I was serving as the Regional Media Researcher for Freedom House. Freedom House was founded in 1941 by Eleanor Roosevelt and some other persons. It is America’s oldest non-profit NGO established to promote and defend democracy and freedom all over the world through the instrumentalities of advocacy, monitoring, and research. Dapo was the director of Freedom House Nigeria Project, the only one of such in sub-Saharan Africa.
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So, I arrived in Lagos and moved straight into a meeting, where I was informed about an ongoing project – The Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism. The first award ceremony in the print and broadcast categories was already slated. So, I asked in ignorance: How is Soyinka connected to journalism? Dapo laughed and told me to be prepared to read about that overnight, because the day after I would feature in his stead, alongside my friend and brother, Steve Aborisade, on a television programme, and Steve and I would talk about Soyinka. In addition, Dapo also hinted that I would be writing the citation for all the award recipients at the inaugural edition of the Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting. I recall Emmanuel Mayah and Deji Badmus’ names were on that list. Anyway, Funmi Iyanda was the anchor of the TV programme and I had a few hours to get ready. Dapo insisted that I would be speaking about Soyinka’s foray into journalism, while Steve would speak about other issues.
That was the closest I got to Soyinka. I met him possibly thrice in programmes connected to Freedom House and elsewhere. Otherwise, I had known him remotely and through his books, my favourite being, Death and the King’s Horseman, his tenth play.
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Born on 13 July 1934, in Ake, Abeokuta, Soyinka’s parents, who himself and his siblings nicknamed, ‘Essay’ and ‘Wild Christian,’ were headmaster and shop owner respectively. His mother was from the family of the Ransome-Kutis, making Fela Anikulapo-Kuti and his junior brother, Dr Bekolari Ransome-Kuti and others not particularly noted for similar predilections, his cousins.
In a kaleidoscopic anthology published in Soyinka’s honour in 2014 when he turned 80, Ogochukwu Promise recalls that Soyinka first acted in a small play in school when he was 10.
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Professor Oluwole Akinwande Babatunde Soyinka studied at Abeokuta Grammar School, where he won many prizes in literary studies and was equally at Government College Ibadan, from where he got admitted into the University of Ibadan. He completed his degree at the University of Leeds, but before he was done at Leeds, he was already directing and writing plays for the BBC.
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Playwright, poet, novelist, dramatist, public intellectual, human rights activist, scholar-activist, artistic director, producer, and journalist, Soyinka is a professor of Comparative Literature. In 1986, he won the prestigious Nobel Prize for Literature, the very first African to achieve that feat. Responding to the prize at a programme organised in December 1986, by the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) to celebrate Soyinka, Chinua Achebe declared: “One of us has proved that we can beat the white man at his own game.”
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According to Ogochukwu Promise, by middle of the year 2000, Soyinka had authored more than 30 books in all aspects of literature. These include, The Swamp Dwellers published in 1958, the year Achebe published Things Fall Apart. In 1959, Soyinka published the Lion and the Jewel. His trilogy memoirs, Aké: The Years of Childhood; Ibadan: The Penkelemes Years; and The Man Died: Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka, speak to major events and circumstances that defined the Soyinka persona. He was incarcerated by the Nigerian government just before the outbreak of the Civil War, for “challenging political leadership and sometimes as mediator of dissension.”
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Ngugi wa Thiong’o, the Kenyan pan-African literatus, reasoned that as a writer and public intellectual, Soyinka “has become the moral and democratic conscience of Africa.” Toni Morrison, that iconic American novelist, also a recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature, said: “I am permanently grateful for his gifts. Wole Soyinka made the world intelligible.” Even Ali Mazrui, with whom Soyinka serially disagreed, had very kind words for him. And to Henry Louis Gates Jr., Soyinka compares favourably to his “direct antecedents, Euripides and Shakespeare, Yeats and Synge, Brecht and Lorca.”
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Nadine Gordimer, South African writer and another recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature, noted that: “As for serving the need for justice, Wole Soyinka went further than words.”
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Indeed, Soyinka went beyond words. Over and above his remarkable intellection in texts, creativity and other artistic expressions, for decades, he has been consistent in his critique and concrete social action directed at the state and its allies, as a consequence of oppressive policies and actions. He also founded the African Democratic League (ADL) as a non-profit organisation devoted to the promotion of democracy, justice and to roll back unfreedoms. That was before many NGOs sprouted in that sphere.
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His journalism career began at the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ghana in Legon in 1971, where he had travelled after his release from detention. There, he edited the Transition magazine.
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Besides my favourite of his plays, and the two I had earlier cited, Soyinka wrote at least 14 other plays, six collection of poems, some 20 works of non-fictions, while his novels include The Interpreters and Season of Anomy. His third novel and most recent work, Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth, is a satire, and story of political corruption.
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He has been a voice against inhumanity, insisting that “Justice is the first condition of humanity,” prompting Henry Louis Gates Jr. to say that: “If the spirit of African democracy has a voice and a face, they belong to Soyinka”. I join the rest of the world to celebrate a persona who by every stretch of measurement has enriched our civilisation, even beyond words. As the Nobel Academy noted in 1986, Soyinka, “in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence.”
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HAPPY BIRTHDAY, Prof! I wish you many happy returns.
Dear Prof Wole Soyinka, Kongi @90!
By Osi-Apagun Lai Labode, Ph.D.
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Dear Prof Wole Soyinka, Kongi @90!
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Standing proudly on the shoulders of my father's tribute (High Chief Layi Labode), I echo his sentiments and weave my own verse into the symphony of praise for a legend like you. Your life is a shining testament to the power of art, wisdom, and unwavering resilience.
Just as "Kongi’s Harvest" sowed seeds of critical thinking and social commentary, your life has yielded an abundant harvest of inspiration, challenging us to confront the complexities of our world head-on. Your satirical pen has pierced the veil of hypocrisy, your commitment to justice has emboldened generations, and your voice has been a clarion call for truth in turbulent times.
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As we commemorate this nonagenarian milestone, we celebrate not just your remarkable journey, but the boundless potential you’ve unlocked in others. Your legacy stands as a formidable testament to the transformative power of creativity, activism, and mentorship.
In the spirit of your iconic character, Kongi, we honor your unwavering dedication to the masses, your fearless critique of oppression, and your relentless passion for humanity. You embody the WS spirit—a beacon in the world of African literature and global intellectual discourse.
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Looking ahead, we envision your centenary celebration just around the corner, believing firmly that the next generation will draw enduring inspiration from your extraordinary life and work. May your legacy continue to spark creativity, critical thinking, and courage in hearts everywhere.
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Happy birthday, cherished AGSOBA Prof Wole Soyinka, our beloved Kongi! May your day be filled with joy, wisdom, and the profound knowledge that your impact will forever be etched in our hearts and minds.
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With deepest admiration,
Osi-Apagun Lai Labode, Ph.D.
Osi Apagun Pote Egbaland
Chairman Lai Labode Heritage Foundation
13th July 2024
